Answers to the main questions :
- This is no longer an optional procedure; it has been mandatory since 2022.
- You must provide the carrier with your company's SIRET number, intra-Community VAT number, and EORI number.
- The carrier submits the import value and the applicable VAT rate to Customs but does not pay the VAT.
- From the 14th of each month, French Customs transmits this information to the French tax authorities.
- The amount is automatically reported on the online CA3 VAT return, without any detailed breakdown.
- Monthly VAT returns are due on the 24th. If your company is not yet subject to monthly filing, you should request this status by explaining that your business imports goods.
- To obtain detailed information about the reported amount, you should activate the "ATVAI Data" service on the French Customs website.
- Responsibility for the information declared rests with the declarant. If an error is identified, a correction must be submitted.
- It is recommended to use the French tax authorities' online service.
- The taxable base for import VAT must be reported on lines A4 and I1, I4, etc.
- Import VAT is recoverable as deductible VAT, which is why the system is referred to as reverse charge accounting (self-assessment).
- Please note: The margin scheme may not be used in 2025 for imported goods.
Yours sincerely,
Christophe Hioco
Chair of the Legal and Tax Committee